Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C6H6. It is a colorless and highly flammable liquid with a characteristic sweet odor. This is composed of a ring of six carbon atoms, each bonded to a hydrogen atom, forming a hexagonal structure. Benzene is a fundamental building block in the petrochemical industry and serves as a precursor for the production of various chemicals and materials. It is primarily derived from crude oil and is obtained through processes such as catalytic reforming or steam cracking. It has numerous applications in industries such as chemicals, plastics, pharmaceuticals, and dyes. Some of [...]